Insulating Materials for High Voltage Applications

Properties of different insulation systems based on: gas, solids and liquid/paper. Mechanisms of electrical conduction, polarisation, dielectric loss and breakdown. Ageing mechanisms (partial discharges, thermal degradation,water treeing, etc.) and methods for condition assessment including environmental aspects.

The course aims to give a thorough introduction to properties needed of different insulating materials used for design of High Voltage apparatus. Knowledge: After completing this course the candidate shall: - have in-depth knowledge about the terms regarding determining dimensions of high voltage power apparatus. - be able to give an account of the basic breakdown mechanisms of gasses, oils and solid insulating materials. - be able to give an account of relevant factors determining permittivity and dielectric loss values. - know the structure and characteristic properties of insulation systems based upon different polymers, glass, ceramics, oils and gasses. - be able to give an account of the gradual degradation mechanisms caused by partial discharges, water trees and electrical trees. Skills: After completing this course the candidate have obtained advanced knowledge within the science of High Voltage insulation and specialized material knowledge to be able to: - design insulation systems for simplified high voltage power apparatus. - be able to use digital simulation tools for electric field stress at AC and DC voltages. - to use instruments and equipment in high voltage laboratories. General competence: After completing the course, the candidate has increased: - skills in cooperation and interdisciplinary collaboration - ability to communicate effectively to professionals and non-specialists alike through reports and presentations - ability to contribute to innovation and innovation processes

Lectures and laboratory exercises.

The laboratory exercises cover the topics: -

1. Measurement of dielectric loss and detection of partial discharges in cable terminations
2. Electric breakdown strength of airgaps exposed to typical stresses.

The course is given in English.