Thermal Power Cycles and Cogeneration

Thermodynamic basis for power and cogeneration cycles. Models and design practice for components like gas turbines, steam turbines, boilers and condensers. It will be emphasized on topics like system selection/configuration, economical considerations, adaptation of components, and off-design and part-load behaviour of components and systems. The use of alternative working fluids for air in Brayton cycles and water in Rankine cycles. Novel cycles are discussed. Control philosophies are discussed. Environmental aspects and methods are discussed. Processes with CO2 capture are discussed.

The course provides the student with knowledge about:
- Gas turbines, both with respect to thermodynamics and fluid mechanics
- Steam cycles, both those for combined cycles and those for conventional cycles with fired boilers
- Cogeneration of heat and power in power plants
- Off-design and part-load for gas turbines
- Off-design and part-load for steam turbine cycles
- Off-design and part-load combined cycles
- Principles for control of gas turbines and combined cycles.
- Investment costs for thermal power plants
- Reliability and availability
- Simulation of gas turbines, steam turbine cycles and combined cycles

The course gives the student insight about:
- Thermal power generation based on mainly natural gas
- Cogeneration of power and heat

Skills:
The course should enable the student to:
- To have a general and practical understanding for thermal power cycles
- Be expert understanding thermal power cycles as systems
- The student shall be able to calculate off-design and or part-load conditions of a gas turbines, steam cycles and combined cycles

General competence:
The course should give the student:
- The course aims at giving thorough knowledge and understanding of the thermodynamic power cycles; structure, system and component behaviour.

Lectures and compulsory exercises. Use of the computer tools GTPRO/GTMASTER or, HYSYS, PRO/II. To pass the course a score of at least 70 percent is required.